What does it mean to contrast two elements?

To contrast two elements means to highlight their differences. When contrasting, the focus is on identifying what sets the elements apart from one another rather than what they have in common. This involves examining specific characteristics, attributes, or qualities that differentiate the two elements, allowing for a deeper understanding of their unique aspects.

For example, if one were to contrast two literary characters, the analysis would draw attention to their distinct behaviors, motivations, or values, which would show how they function differently within the story. By focusing on the differences, one gains insights into how each element contributes to the overall context or theme, making the process of contrasting an important analytical tool.